During the winter, drivers tend to use their brakes more than any other time of the year. And this is for good reason, too. With black ice and snow prevalent through out this entire season, there are far more reasons why you may need to stop suddenly. Not all of them depend on you, either; other drivers can be just as much as a hazard in the winter as the weather itself. So in order to make sure that your vehicle is going to be able to handle what the season has to dish out at you, you will want to bring your car in to get the brakes checked at the very least. And when you do, this is the list of things you want to ensure that your auto repair person checks.
The Brake Pads
Whether you have disc brakes (common) or drum brakes (not very common), your brake pads are still the part that do the majority of the work when you brake to slow down or stop. Over time, the pads can and do wear down. The less pad your brakes have, the harder it will be to brake and the more pressure you will have to exert to bring your vehicle to a stop. Less pad can also bring more chance of brake slippage. It should be checked that your pads are thick enough (less than 4mm and it’s time to change them) and that they are resting well, the calipers tight enough to hold them in place.
The Brake Line
When you press the brake, the brake line excretes brake fluid through a hose to your brakes, allowing the pads to clamp on to the disc or the drum and slow then stop your car. If you have to put your pedal to the floor to stop, or it is far too easy to do so, then you likely have a leakage in your brake line, or not enough brake fluid. It should be checked that your brake line is not leaking, and that your brake fluid is topped off.
The Brake Lights
When people think about their brakes, the last part to come to their mind is the brake light. But just as the brakes themselves, the brake lights are an important part of safety. They tell other drivers you are slowing or stopping so that you do not wind up getting rear ended. It should be checked that your brakes lights are in working order and respond instantaneously (or very close to) when you press on the brake pedal, no matter the force applied.
Parking Brake
Your parking brake is just as much a part of the braking experience as your brake pads. When you park, the parking brake ensures that your car will not roll away—something no car owner would ever want to experience. It should be checked that the parking brake is working properly, and not sticking.
Repairs
All repairs should be done by an auto repair professional. Even if you understand hot to diagnose, the work is much different. Bring your car in to a shop for any brake work it needs done.